Catanduanes Island

Land of the Howling Winds!

Binurong Point photo by ASEBASTIAN1218 via Wikimedia Commons

The Islands - Tucked away in the easternmost part of the Bicol Region, Catanduanes is a rugged island province and one of the Philippines’ best-kept secrets. Facing the Philippine Sea, it is the first landmass to meet powerful Pacific storms, earning its moniker “Land of the Howling Winds.” Yet beyond its typhoon-prone reputation, Catanduanes is a paradise of untamed coastlines, pristine beaches, rolling hills, and rich heritage.

Home to the Majestic Waves of Puraran Beach, the island is a haven for surfers, adventurers, and nature lovers. Its breathtaking landscapes, from the cliffside trails of Binurong Point to the waterfalls of Maribina and Nahulugan, offer a perfect escape for those seeking both tranquility and adventure. Catanduanes’ cultural history is reflected in its Spanish-era churches, abaca weaving communities, and vibrant festivals.

This blog explores the island’s history, attractions, activities, cuisine, accommodations, and travel tips to help you plan your perfect getaway. Whether you seek adrenaline-fueled adventures or a peaceful retreat, Catanduanes has something for every traveler.

History

Catanduanes’ history is shaped by indigenous Austronesian origins, colonial influences, and wartime resilience. Before the Spanish arrived, Austronesian tribes lived in self-sufficient communities, thriving on fishing, farming, and bartering with nearby islands. The island is linked to the Ibalong epic, a pre-colonial Bicolano tale of heroic battles and mythical creatures, reflecting its early warrior culture.

With the arrival of Spanish explorers in the late 16th century, Catanduanes became part of Spain’s colony. Catholic missionaries introduced Christianity, leading to the construction of churches, including the Bato Church (St. John the Baptist Church), built in 1830. Made of coral stone and mortar, it has withstood centuries of typhoons and earthquakes, symbolizing the island’s colonial past and enduring faith.

During World War II, the island was occupied by Imperial Japanese forces, who used it as a strategic base. Local resistance groups, aided by Filipino guerrillas and American forces, fought against the occupation until liberation in 1945. Shortly after, Catanduanes was officially separated from Albay and became an independent province on October 26, 1945.

Post-war, Catanduanes became a center for abaca production, earning its title as the "Abaca Capital of the Philippines." While agriculture remains a key industry, the island is now emerging as an eco-tourism destination, drawing visitors with its unspoiled landscapes, history, and culture.

Geography

Catanduanes is located off the eastern coast of Luzon, acting as a natural barrier between the Bicol mainland and the Philippine Sea. Separated from Camarines Sur by Maqueda Channel, the island spans 1,511 square kilometers, making it the 12th largest island in the Philippines. Its position facing the Pacific Ocean exposes it to monsoons and strong storms, reinforcing its title as the "Land of the Howling Winds."

The island’s diverse landscape includes rugged coastlines, rolling hills, towering cliffs, dense forests, and fertile river valleys. Its mountainous interior supports rich biodiversity, including rare orchids, endemic birds, and vibrant coral reefs. These varied terrains make it an ideal destination for trekkers, surfers, and nature enthusiasts.

Among Catanduanes’ most striking natural attractions is Binurong Point, a cliffside viewpoint offering panoramic ocean views. The island is also home to Puraran Beach, an internationally recognized surfing spot. Inland, Maribina Falls and Nahulugan Falls provide refreshing retreats amid lush surroundings.

Although its geographic location makes it prone to typhoons, this has preserved its raw, untouched beauty, making it one of the Philippines’ most underrated travel destinations.

Twin Rock Beach photo by Danbarrameda via Wikimedia Commons

Attractions

Catanduanes offers an impressive array of natural wonders, pristine beaches, and cultural landmarks, making it a top destination for those seeking unspoiled beauty and adventure.

Puraran Beach

• In the town of Baras, Puraran Beach is famous for its Majestic Waves, drawing surfers from around the globe. The beach features golden sands, crystal-clear waters, and dramatic rock formations, creating a breathtaking coastal landscape.

  
  

Twin Rock Beach Resort 

• Situated in Igang, Virac, Twin Rock Beach Resort is a secluded beach destination known for its iconic twin limestone formations rising from the sea, it also has cliff diving spots.

Mamangal Beach 

• For those seeking seclusion and relaxation, is an unspoiled stretch of white sand lined with coconut trees. Unlike the more popular beaches, Mamangal remains uncrowded, offering a peaceful setting for sunbathing, swimming, or enjoying a beachside picnic. Its gentle waves and shallow waters make it an excellent spot for families with young children.

Binurong Point 

• One of Catanduanes’ most stunning natural attractions, offers panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean from atop rolling green hills and dramatic cliffs. The 30-minute trek to the viewpoint takes visitors through lush grasslands, leading to an expansive Batanes-like landscape. Sunrise is the best time to visit, as the golden light illuminates the coastline, creating a breathtaking sight.

Balacay Point 

• For another stunning elevated view, offers a bird’s-eye perspective of Puraran Beach and the surrounding coastline. The drive to the viewpoint is steep and winding, but the reward is an uninterrupted 360-degree view of the Pacific Ocean, rolling hills, and the Majestic Waves crashing onto the shore below.

  
  

Maribina Falls 

• Maribina Falls is the most accessible waterfall in Catanduanes, located just a few minutes from the main highway. The multi-tiered cascade, surrounded by lush tropical forests, creates a natural swimming pool with cool, refreshing waters. It is a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike, offering a perfect place to unwind and escape the heat.

  
  

Nahulugan Falls 

• Located in the forested region of Gigmoto, is a spectacular 40-foot waterfall that comes alive after the rainy season. The trek to the falls is a bit challenging, but visitors are rewarded with a majestic cascade plunging into a deep, natural pool. It is an ideal destination for hiking enthusiasts and those seeking a more rugged nature experience.

Bato Church 

• Built in 1830, Bato Church (St. John the Baptist Church) is the oldest and most well-preserved Spanish-era church on the island. Its imposing façade, thick walls, and historic interiors transport visitors back to the Spanish colonial period.

  
  

Luyang Cave 

• The cave is not just a geological wonder but also a place of historical significance. During the Moro raids in the 17th century, villagers sought refuge inside the cave but tragically perished when their pursuers set fire at the entrance. Today, it serves as a pilgrimage site, with an altar inside honoring those who lost their lives.

Bote Lighthouse 

• Standing on a rocky coastline, is a century-old beacon guiding fishermen and sailors along Catanduanes’ eastern shores. It offers breathtaking ocean views, especially during sunrise and sunset. The lighthouse is also a popular photography spot, with the waves crashing below and the endless sea stretching into the horizon.

Catanduanes is a treasure trove of natural beauty and cultural heritage. From its world-renowned surfing beaches to dramatic cliffside viewpoints and historic sites, the island offers a perfect mix of adventure, relaxation, and discovery.

Activities

The Island is a destination that caters to both adventure seekers and cultural explorers, offering world-class surfing, scenic treks, island hopping, and rich traditions.

Surfing at Puraran Beach

• Catanduanes is known as the surfing capital of Bicol, and Puraran Beach in Baras is its most famous surf spot. With consistent right-hand waves breaking over a reef, making it ideal for both beginners and experienced surfers. Surfing lessons and board rentals are available from local instructors, making it accessible to all skill levels.

Island Hopping Around Palumbanes and Tignob Islands

• For those who love crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life, island hopping in this Islands offers an unforgettable experience. These islands, located off the coast of Caramoran, boast white sand beaches, colorful coral reefs, and abundant fish species, making them prime spots for snorkeling and diving.

Trekking to Binurong Point for Sunrise Views

• For an awe-inspiring panoramic view of the Pacific Ocean, a trek to Binurong Point is a must. This short but rewarding hike takes around 30 minutes and leads to rolling green hills, dramatic cliffs, and breathtaking ocean vistas. The best time to go is at sunrise, when the soft golden light highlights the beauty of the landscape.

Exploring Luyang Cave Park

• Luyang Cave Park is a natural limestone cave in San Andres, rich in history and folklore. Today, the cave serves as a pilgrimage site and an ecological attraction, featuring stalactites, stalagmites, and rock formations. Exploring its chambers offers a mix of history, nature, and adventure.

Visiting Local Abaca Weaving Communities

• Known as the "Abaca Capital of the Philippines," Catanduanes is home to thriving abaca weaving communities, where artisans transform Manila hemp into beautiful handicrafts. Visitors can watch local weavers at work, learn about traditional weaving techniques, and even purchase handwoven bags, mats, and home décor as souvenirs.

  
  

Attending the Catandungan Festival in October

• If you want to experience Catanduanes' vibrant culture, visiting during the Catandungan Festival is a great opportunity. Held every October, this annual event celebrates the province’s founding anniversary, showcasing street dancing, parades, music, and cultural performances.

Whether you're chasing waves, waterfalls, or cultural experiences, Catanduanes offers a mix of adventure and heritage. From surfing in Puraran Beach to exploring caves, trekking to scenic viewpoints, and discovering abaca weaving traditions, the island promises an enriching and unforgettable journey for every traveler.

Food and Dining Options

A unique blend of traditional Bicolano flavors and fresh seafood, making it a destination for those who appreciate hearty, coconut-based dishes and local delicacies. Influenced by the island’s agricultural and coastal resources, Catandungan cuisine highlights coconut, taro leaves, seafood, and pili nuts, which are staples in many local specialties.

Local Delicacies

• Linagang Payo: A specialty unique to Catanduanes, features fresh seafood simmered in young coconut meat and coconut water, creating a naturally sweet and savory broth. The dish highlights the island’s abundant seafood and coconut resources, making it a must-try for visitors looking to experience authentic island flavors.

• Pili Nuts: Known for producing some of the best pili nuts in the Philippines. These buttery, nutrient-rich nuts are available in roasted, caramelized, or candied varieties, often sold as souvenirs. Pili nut products such as Mazapan de Pili (pili nut marzipan) and Pili Tart are widely available in local markets.

• Laing: A Bicolano staple, laing is made from sun-dried taro leaves cooked in coconut milk, often flavored with shrimp or dried fish and chili peppers. The Catandungan version uses locally grown taro and tends to be creamier and milder than other Bicolano variations.

• Kinalas: lesser-known but beloved dish, Kinalas is a Bicolano noodle soup with a rich, slow-cooked beef broth, topped with tender meat, thick egg noodles, and a savory sauce. The dish is often compared to Bulalo but with a noodle twist, making it a comforting meal after a long day of exploring.

• Sinapot: Popular merienda (afternoon snack), is made by slicing saba bananas lengthwise, dipping them in batter, and deep-frying until golden brown. It’s similar to maruya, but Catanduanes’ version has a crispier texture and is often enjoyed with hot chocolate or coffee.

Where to Eat in Catanduanes

• Sea Breeze Restaurant (Virac) – Best for fresh seafood and grilled specialties.

• Sunday Blossoms (Virac) – A mix of Filipino and Western comfort food.

• Marilou’s Eatery (Bato) – Known for home-cooked laing and other Bicolano dishes.

• Café de Au (Virac) – A great spot for coffee, pili pastries, and local desserts.

  
  

The food scene is a reflection of its agricultural heritage and coastal bounty, offering visitors a taste of authentic Bicolano flavors. From coconut-infused seafood dishes to rich noodle soups and sweet treats, the island provides a delicious culinary experience worth savoring.

Bato Church (St. John the Baptist Church). Photo by Joelaldor via Wikimedia Commons

Accommodation

A range of accommodations suited for different types of travelers, whether you're looking for a beachfront resort, budget-friendly inn, or eco-lodge retreat. From surfer-friendly stays near Puraran Beach to quiet nature lodges in the highlands, visitors can find a comfortable place to unwind while exploring the island.

Beachfront Resorts

• Puraran Surf Beach Resort: The resort offers basic but comfortable beachfront cottages, surfboard rentals, and lessons for beginners. With its laid-back atmosphere and stunning ocean views, it’s a favorite among budget travelers and surf enthusiasts.

• Twin Rock Beach Resort: Offers a serene beachfront experience with cozy cottages, a swimming pool, and activities like kayaking and snorkeling. The resort is family-friendly and has cliff-diving spots and scenic rock formations.

  
  

Budget Inns and Homestays

• Midtown Inn: For travelers looking for a budget-friendly stay in the capital town it provides clean, air-conditioned rooms with easy access to restaurants, markets, and transportation hubs.

  
  

Casa Abaca Guesthouse: A charming homestay in Baras, offers a local island experience, perfect for travelers who want to be near the surf spots while enjoying a quiet retreat. The guesthouse features handmade wooden furnishings and a cozy, homey atmosphere, making it a great choice for those seeking an authentic island stay.

Eco-Lodges and Unique Stays

• Windy Valley Eco-Resort: For nature lovers, the resort provides a peaceful retreat in the highlands of Catanduanes. The eco-lodge offers bamboo cabins, organic meals, and panoramic mountain views, making it perfect for travelers looking to disconnect from the busy world and immerse themselves in nature.

• Kosta Alcantara Beach Resort: Along a secluded beach in San Andres, the resort blends sustainability with luxury, featuring solar-powered accommodations, native-style villas, and access to private beaches. It’s ideal for those seeking a quiet beachfront escape.

Whether you're a surfer chasing waves, a backpacker on a budget, or a traveler looking for a peaceful retreat, The Island has accommodations to suit your needs.

How to Get There

Catanduanes may be an off-the-beaten-path destination but getting there is relatively straightforward. Travelers can choose between a quick flight, a scenic land-and-sea journey, or a self-drive adventure with a RoRo ferry.

By Air

• The quickest way to reach Catanduanes is by flying from Manila to Virac Airport (VRC).

• Cebu Pacific operates seasonal flights from Manila to Virac Airport, with a flight duration of approximately 1 hour. The airport is 5 km from Virac town proper, where travelers can take tricycles (PHP 50–100) for short distances or van/motorcycle rentals (PHP 300–500) for longer trips. This is the quickest and most convenient way to reach Catanduanes, ideal for those avoiding long land and sea travel.

By Land and Ferry

For a more affordable and scenic journey, take a bus from Manila and ferry combo via Tabaco, Albay.

• Duration: 10–12 hours.

• Bus Companies: DLTB, Cagsawa, Raymond.

• Fare: PHP 900–1,200 (air-conditioned).

• Departure Points: Cubao, Pasay, Alabang.

• Ferry from Tabaco Port to Virac or San Andres

• Duration: 3–4 hours.

• Ferry Operators: MV Eugenia, MV Silangan, Regina Shipping.

• Fare: PHP 350–450 (economy), PHP 900–1,200 (cabin).

• Once in Virac or San Andres, local transport options include tricycles, jeepneys, and van rentals to reach different parts of the island.

By Private Car and RoRo

For travelers bringing their own vehicles, the RoRo (Roll-on/Roll-off) ferry is a convenient option.

• Drive from Manila to Tabaco Port (~10 hours).

• Board the RoRo ferry to Virac or San Andres (~3.5 hours).

• Explore Catanduanes by car or motorbike (roads are mostly paved but hilly).

• This option is ideal for road trippers who want flexibility in exploring the island.

Whether you choose to fly, take a ferry, or drive with a RoRo ferry, reaching Catanduanes is part of the adventure. The best option depends on your budget, time constraints, and travel style—but no matter how you arrive, the island’s breathtaking scenery and laid-back charm make the journey worth it.

Best Time to Visit

A year-round destination but choosing the best time to visit depends on your travel preferences and planned activities. The island experiences two main seasons—the dry season and the wet season.

Dry Season (February to May) 

• Offers sunny weather, calm seas, and clear skies, making it the best time for beach vacations, island hopping, and hiking. During this period, attractions like Binurong Point, Maribina Falls, and Mamangal Beach are at their most accessible. This is also peak travel season, so accommodations may book quickly.

September to November 

• For surfing enthusiasts, the ber months bring the strongest Pacific swells, making Puraran Beach one of the top surf spots in the Philippines. However, this season also sees occasional rain showers, so it's best to check the weather forecast before visiting.

  
  

October 

• If you want to immerse yourself in local culture, visit in October for the Catandungan Festival, which celebrates the province’s founding anniversary.

Wet Season (June to August) 

• Brings fewer tourists and lush green landscapes, but typhoons and rough seas may disrupt travel plans. While waterfalls like Nahulugan Falls are at their most spectacular, ferry schedules may be unpredictable.

Puraran Beach in Baras photo by L. from ROTHERHAM,YORKSHIRE, UNITED KINGDOM via Wikimedia Commons

Hidden Gems

Beyond its famous surf spots, beaches, and waterfalls, Catanduanes hides off-the-beaten-path destinations that offer untouched natural beauty and a more secluded travel experience.

Sakahon Beach

• Tucked away in San Andres, is a pristine white sand beach with crystal-clear waters and gentle waves. Unlike the more popular beaches in Virac and Baras, this hidden gem remains quiet and unspoiled, offering the perfect setting for beach picnics, swimming, and relaxation. The surrounding coconut trees and rock formations add to its idyllic charm.

  
  

Hicming Falls 

• Located deep in the forests of Virac, Hicming Falls is an untouched natural wonder, accessible via a short jungle trek. The waterfall’s cold, refreshing waters and serene atmosphere make it a perfect retreat for nature lovers.

  
  

Tuwad-Tuwadan Lagoon 

• One of Catanduanes’ most unique natural attractions, it's a natural tidal pool surrounded by volcanic rock formations. Located in Pandan, this hidden gem is best explored during low tide, when the waters inside the lagoon remain calm and crystal clear. Visitors can swim, snorkel, and even do a bit of cliff diving.

Poseidon Rock 

• Rising dramatically from the coastal waters of Catanduanes, is a massive rock formation that resembles a throne, making it one of the island’s most photogenic spots. It can be accessed by boat tours, and visitors often stop by to admire its sheer size and the waves crashing around it.

For those looking to venture beyond the usual tourist spots, these hidden gems offer secluded beaches, scenic viewpoints, and untouched nature, perfect for a more authentic island experience.

Things to Know Before You Go

Traveling to Catanduanes offers a chance to experience pristine landscapes, thrilling adventures, and rich cultural heritage, but it also requires some preparation. As an off-the-beaten-path destination, the island has limited commercial facilities, and visitors should plan accordingly to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

Bring Cash, as ATMs are Limited

• Most ATMs are located in Virac, and credit card acceptance is rare, especially in smaller towns and remote areas. It’s best to bring enough cash for accommodations, food, and transportation, particularly if you plan to visit less-developed parts of the island.

  
  

Mobile Signal and Internet Can Be Weak

• While major towns like Virac and Baras have stable mobile coverage, many rural areas, beaches, and mountain regions have weak or no signal. Internet access is also limited and slow, making Catanduanes an ideal place for a digital detox.

Pack Light and Waterproof Gear

• The weather can be unpredictable, with sudden rain showers even during the dry season. Since many attractions involve beach visits, boat rides, and treks, light, waterproof clothing, a dry bag, and sturdy footwear are essential.

Check Ferry Schedules in Advance

• If traveling via Tabaco Port, be aware that ferry departures can change due to weather conditions. During the rainy season, delays and cancellations are common, so plan accordingly and allow flexibility in your schedule.

Rent a Motorbike or Tricycle for Easy Transportation

• Public transport options are limited outside Virac, and many attractions are spread across different towns. Renting a motorbike or hiring a tricycle is the best way to explore the island at your own pace.

Respect Local Culture and Practice Sustainable Tourism

• Catanduanes is a small, close-knit community that values traditional practices and environmental conservation. Travelers should respect local customs, dress modestly in towns and churches, and avoid leaving trash on beaches and trails.

A trip to the Island requires a bit more planning compared to mainstream destinations, but with the right preparation, visitors can fully enjoy its raw beauty, welcoming locals, and unique adventures.

Binurong Point photo by FroyAgta  via Wikimedia Commons

Takeaway

Catanduanes is a destination that blends adventure, natural beauty, and rich cultural heritage. Whether you're riding the Majestic Waves at Puraran Beach, trekking to the breathtaking cliffs of Binurong Point, or discovering secluded waterfalls and pristine beaches, the island offers an authentic escape from the usual tourist crowds.

Though reaching Catanduanes requires a bit more effort, the reward is an unspoiled paradise with stunning landscapes, welcoming locals, and a laid-back island charm. From its surf-friendly shores to its historic churches and vibrant local traditions, this hidden gem in the Bicol Region is well worth exploring.

If you're looking for a destination that offers both thrilling adventures and peaceful retreats, Catanduanes is the perfect place to visit. Plan your trip now and discover why it remains one of the Philippines' best-kept secrets.