Mount Hibok-Hibok

Camiguin’s Active Volcano and Eco-Adventure Destination!

Mount Hibok-Hibok

Mount Hibok-Hibok - Rising 1,332 meters above sea level is the most prominent and well-known volcano on Camiguin Island, a small but geologically rich province in Mindanao, Philippines. As an active stratovolcano, it has shaped the island’s landscape through past eruptions, the most notable occurring in 1951, which led to mass evacuations. Today, it remains dormant but geothermally active, with hot springs, sulfur vents, and lush forests surrounding its slopes.

Beyond its geological significance, Mount Hibok-Hibok is a sought-after destination for adventure seekers and eco-tourists. Its challenging trekking trails pass through dense jungles, volcanic rock formations, and panoramic ridges, leading to a breathtaking summit with sweeping views of White Island, Bohol Sea, and Camiguin’s coastline. The volcano is part of the Camiguin Mindanao Volcanic Arc, making it an ecological hotspot with diverse flora and fauna.

For those looking to experience Camiguin’s raw beauty, Mount Hibok-Hibok offers an unforgettable climb, natural hot springs, and a deep connection to the island’s volcanic history. Whether you’re a hiker, nature enthusiast, or simply someone seeking a scenic escape, this volcanic giant is a must-visit.

Geological Features and Volcanic History

Mount Hibok-Hibok is part of the Camiguin Volcanic Complex, a group of young and active volcanoes that have shaped Camiguin Island’s rugged landscape. As a stratovolcano, it was formed through successive eruptions and lava deposits, resulting in its steep slopes and diverse terrain. Camiguin itself is a product of volcanic activity, with seven volcanoes contributing to its formation, making it one of the smallest yet most volcanically active islands in the Philippines.

Mount Hibok-Hibok has had five recorded eruptions, with the most catastrophic occurring in 1951. This eruption produced pyroclastic flows, lava domes, and deadly landslides, leading to the deaths of over 500 residents and forcing mass evacuations. Following this event, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) closely monitors the volcano for any signs of activity.

Although classified as dormant, Mount Hibok-Hibok remains geothermally active. Its slopes are dotted with sulfur vents, steam fissures, and hot springs, indicating continued volcanic activity beneath the surface. Ardent Hot Springs, one of Camiguin’s most famous attractions, is a direct result of the volcano’s geothermal heat.

Today it is part of the UNESCO-recognized Camiguin Mindanao Volcanic Arc, a protected area known for its rich biodiversity and unique volcanic ecosystem. While its destructive past shaped Camiguin’s history, its present role as an eco-tourism hotspot and scientific research site highlights its importance in both nature conservation and adventure tourism.

Hiking and Trekking Routes

One of Camiguin’s top hiking destinations, offering diverse trails, volcanic landscapes, and panoramic summit views. The trek is both challenging and rewarding, with two main trails leading to the peak:

Ardent Trail – A Gradual Ascent Through Lush Rainforest

• Trailhead: Ardent Hot Springs

• Duration: 3 to 5 hours to the summit

• Difficulty Level: Moderate

• Best For: Hikers who prefer a gradual ascent with shaded trails

  
  

The Ardent Trail is the most accessible route, passing through dense rainforests, sulfur vents, and hot spring-fed streams. The lower slopes are filled with towering trees, moss-covered rocks, and a variety of bird species. As hikers ascend, they will notice sulfuric steam vents, a reminder of the volcano’s geothermal activity.

Yumbing Trail – A Steep and Rocky Challenge

• Trailhead: Yumbing, near White Island jump-off point

• Duration: 4 to 6 hours to the summit

• Difficulty Level: Difficult

• Best For: Experienced hikers looking for a tougher climb

  
  

The Yumbing Trail is a more technical route with steep ascents, rocky ridges, and fewer shaded areas. Hikers will navigate through open grasslands and hardened lava formations, requiring good stamina and balance. The reward? Unobstructed views of White Island, the Bohol Sea, and neighboring peaks.

What to Expect at the Summit

Reaching 1,332 meters above sea level, the summit offers a breathtaking 360-degree view of Camiguin’s volcanic landscape, White Island’s sandbar, and the vast Bohol Sea. The final stretch is exposed and rocky, but the cool mountain breeze and stunning scenery make the effort worthwhile.

Hiking Mount Hibok-Hibok is an adventure that combines volcanic geology, rich biodiversity, and thrilling terrain, making it a bucket-list experience for outdoor enthusiasts.

White Island Sandbar

Best Time to Visit

Timing is crucial when planning a hike up Mount Hibok-Hibok. The right season and time of day can make a significant difference in safety, visibility, and overall experience. Here’s what you need to know:

Best Season for Hiking: November to May

• The dry season (November to May) is the ideal time to hike, with clear skies and stable trails.

• Cooler months (December to February) offer the most comfortable temperatures for trekking.

• Expect breathtaking views at the summit, as the likelihood of cloud cover is lower.

  
  

Avoid the Rainy Season (June to October)

• The rainy season brings slippery trails, landslides, and reduced visibility.

• Sudden downpours can make the ascent dangerous, especially on the steep Yumbing Trail.

• Trekking is not prohibited, but it is not recommended for safety reasons.

  
  

Best Time of Day to Start the Trek

• Start between 5:00 and 7:00 AM to reach the summit before clouds roll in.

• An early start helps avoid the intense midday heat, especially in open sections near the peak.

• Morning hikes also reduce the chance of afternoon rain showers.

  
  

By hiking in the right season and starting early, visitors can enjoy the stunning landscapes and panoramic summit views while ensuring a safe and rewarding adventure.

Hot Springs and Nearby Attractions

A trek up Mount Hibok-Hibok is best complemented by exploring Camiguin’s natural attractions, including hot springs, sandbars, and waterfalls. Whether for relaxation or more adventure, these destinations enhance the experience.

Ardent Hot Springs – A Natural Geothermal Pool

• Located at the base of Mount Hibok-Hibok, Ardent Hot Springs is a natural thermal spring heated by the volcano’s geothermal activity.

• The spring’s warm, mineral-rich waters provide the perfect post-hike relaxation.

• Surrounded by lush greenery and rock formations, it offers a tranquil setting for visitors.

  
  

White Island Sandbar – A Stunning Coastal Viewpoint

• A short boat ride from Yumbing, this pristine, uninhabited sandbar features powdery white sand and crystal-clear waters.

• The best vantage point to see Mount Hibok-Hibok in its full glory, especially at sunrise or sunset.

• Ideal for sunbathing, snorkeling, and photography.

  
  

Santo Niño Cold Spring – A Refreshing Escape

• A natural freshwater spring pool known for its cool, crystal-clear waters.

• Perfect for swimming and unwinding after a trek.

• A family-friendly spot with picnic areas and small eateries nearby.

  
  

Katibawasan Falls – A Towering Natural Wonder

• A 70-meter waterfall cascading into a clear, cold basin, surrounded by lush tropical vegetation.

• A short drive from the hiking trailheads, making it a convenient side trip.

• The falls provide a peaceful retreat for those looking to soak in Camiguin’s natural beauty.

  
  

With hot springs to soothe tired muscles, a scenic sandbar for relaxation, and waterfalls for a refreshing dip, Mount Hibok-Hibok’s surrounding attractions make Camiguin a true paradise for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

Dining and Accommodation Options

Exploring the mountain is an adventure that requires a good meal and a comfortable place to stay. Fortunately, Camiguin offers a variety of dining and accommodation options that cater to different budgets and preferences.

Where to Eat

• La Dolce Vita – A highly rated spot offering Italian and international cuisine with a relaxing ambiance and scenic views. Perfect for those craving pasta, pizza, and hearty meals after a hike.

• Guerrera Restaurant – A farm-to-table Asian fusion restaurant, known for its locally sourced ingredients and flavorful dishes inspired by Thai, Vietnamese, and Filipino cuisine.

• J&A Fishpen Resort & Restaurant – A floating restaurant by the lagoon, famous for its fresh seafood platters, grilled fish, and traditional Filipino dishes.

  
  

Where to Stay

• Budget Stays:

  • Pabua’s Cottages – Affordable, family-run accommodations with a homey feel, perfect for backpackers and budget-conscious travelers.

  • Camiguin Volcano Houses – A unique stay near Mount Hibok-Hibok, offering volcano-inspired cottages with simple but comfortable amenities.

    
    

• Mid-Range Resorts:

  • Bintana sa Paraiso – A nature retreat with ocean and mountain views, offering a peaceful escape after a long trek.

  • Paras Beach Resort – A popular mid-range resort, conveniently located near White Island and Yumbing trailhead.

    
    

• Luxury Accommodations:

  • Balai sa Baibai – A high-end beachfront resort with private villas, spa services, and ocean views, perfect for relaxation.

  • SomeWhere Else Boutique Resort – A stylish, eco-luxury resort offering personalized service, spacious rooms, and a tranquil environment.

    
    

Whether looking for a quick seafood feast, a cozy guesthouse, or a beachfront luxury retreat, Camiguin provides excellent options to complete your Mount Hibok-Hibok adventure.

Katibawasan Falls photo by Yojrel, CC, via Wikimedia Commons

How to Get There

Reaching Mount Hibok-Hibok requires traveling to Camiguin Island, which is accessible by air and sea. Once on the island, visitors can take local transport to the hiking trailheads.

From Manila or Cebu to Camiguin

• By Air: Direct flights to Camiguin Airport (CGM) from Cebu via Cebu Pacific are available.

• Travelers from Manila can fly to Cebu or Cagayan de Oro, then take a connecting flight or ferry.

  
  

From Cagayan de Oro to Camiguin

• By Ferry:

  • From Cagayan de Oro, take a bus or van to Balingoan Port (~2 hours).

  • Ride a ferry to Benoni Port in Camiguin (~1 hour). Ferries operate multiple times daily.

• By Air: Cebu Pacific offers limited flights from Laguindingan Airport (CGY) to Camiguin Airport.

  
  

Getting to the Trailheads

• From Benoni Port or Camiguin Airport, travelers can hire a motorbike, tricycle, or van to reach the trailheads.

• Ardent Trail Start: Located near Ardent Hot Springs, accessible via motorbike or multicab from Mambajao town (~20 minutes).

• Yumbing Trail Start: Near the White Island jump-off point, requiring a short drive from Mambajao (~15 minutes).

  
  

Whether arriving by plane or ferry, reaching Mount Hibok-Hibok is straightforward, with convenient local transport options to start your trek.

Essential Travel Tips

A successful trek requires preparation. Here are essential tips to ensure a safe, enjoyable, and eco-friendly hiking experience.

What to Pack for a Safe and Comfortable Hike

• Sturdy hiking shoes – Trails can be rocky and slippery.

• Light, moisture-wicking clothing – The climb can be humid, but temperatures drop at higher elevations.

• Water and snacks – Bring at least 2 liters of water and energy-boosting snacks.

• Sun protection – Hat, sunglasses, and reef-safe sunscreen for exposed areas.

• Rain gear – A lightweight jacket or poncho in case of sudden rain.

• First aid kit – Essentials like bandages, antiseptic, and pain relievers.

  
  

Environmental Guidelines for Sustainable Tourism

• Leave no trace – Pack out all trash and avoid disturbing wildlife.

• Stay on marked trails – Prevents erosion and protects native plants.

• Use eco-friendly products – Avoid chemical-based sunscreen and soaps.

• Respect local culture – Camiguin locals value their environment, so be mindful of noise and waste disposal.

  
  

Hiking Permit and Safety Precautions

• A permit is required from the DENR (Department of Environment and Natural Resources) office in Mambajao before hiking.

• Hiring a local guide is recommended for safety and navigation.

• Start early (before 7 AM) to avoid afternoon heat and unpredictable weather.

• Inform someone of your hike and check weather conditions before ascending.

  
  

By following these tips, hikers can fully enjoy Mount Hibok-Hibok’s beauty while ensuring their safety and preserving its natural environment.

The Sunken Cemetery in Camiguin Island

Takeaway

Mount Hibok-Hibok stands as a testament to Camiguin’s volcanic origins, ecological richness, and adventure appeal. As one of the Philippines’ most iconic active volcanoes, it offers an unparalleled experience where science, nature, and adventure converge. Its diverse hiking trails, ranging from lush rainforests to rocky ridges, provide an exhilarating journey leading to panoramic views of White Island, the Bohol Sea, and the Camiguin coastline.

Beyond the thrill of the ascent, the volcano’s geothermal activity fuels hot springs, offering a natural retreat after a demanding trek. Nearby attractions such as Katibawasan Falls and Santo Niño Cold Spring add more reasons to explore beyond the summit.

However, preserving Mount Hibok-Hibok’s natural beauty is a shared responsibility. Visitors should practice responsible hiking, follow environmental guidelines, and respect the local culture and regulations. By minimizing impact and embracing sustainable travel, hikers can ensure that future generations will continue to experience the untouched beauty of this volcanic wonder.

For those seeking an adventure that blends geological significance, biodiversity, and breathtaking scenery, Mount Hibok-Hibok is an unforgettable eco-adventure destination worth exploring.