Palawan

The Philippines’ Last Frontier!

El Nido

Palawan, often called the Philippines’ Last Frontier, is a tropical paradise known for its pristine beaches, dramatic limestone cliffs, and rich marine biodiversity. Stretching over 1,700 islands, it is home to some of the world’s most breathtaking natural wonders, including the Puerto Princesa Underground River, El Nido’s lagoons, and Coron’s shipwreck dive sites.

The title "Last Frontier" reflects Palawan’s unspoiled landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and abundant wildlife. With lush rainforests, hidden waterfalls, and coral-rich waters, the province is a haven for nature lovers, divers, and adventurers. Unlike more developed islands, Palawan maintains a strong commitment to conservation, ensuring its natural beauty remains protected and thriving.

Each region offers a unique experience: El Nido’s towering karst formations, Coron’s crystal-clear lakes, Balabac’s remote white-sand islands, and Port Barton’s laid-back coastal charm. Whether you're diving into WWII shipwrecks, kayaking through turquoise lagoons, or unwinding on an empty beach, Palawan promises an unforgettable escape.

In this blog, we’ll explore Palawan’s top attractions, hidden gems, food scene, accommodations, and essential travel tips to help you plan the ultimate island adventure.

History of Palawan

Palawan’s history is shaped by indigenous cultures, colonial influences, and wartime events, each leaving a lasting mark on the province.

Early Settlement by Indigenous Tribes

Long before foreign explorers arrived, Palawan was inhabited by indigenous groups such as the Tagbanua, Batak, and Palaw’an. These early settlers relied on fishing, hunting, and farming, preserving their ancestral traditions and deep connection to nature. Their spiritual practices, craftsmanship, and sustainable way of life remain integral to Palawan’s cultural identity today.

Spanish Colonization and the Spread of Christianity

In the 17th century, Spanish missionaries introduced Christianity and established coastal settlements. Forts and churches were built, including the Immaculate Conception Cathedral in Puerto Princesa, which stands as a historical landmark. While some indigenous communities converted, many retreated to the mountains, preserving their pre-colonial customs and traditions.

World War II and the Battle for Palawan

During World War II, Palawan became a strategic battleground between Japanese and Allied forces. In September 1944, American fighter planes sank several Japanese warships in Coron’s waters, creating some of today’s most famous dive sites. These sunken vessels now attract divers eager to explore Palawan’s underwater history.

Palawan’s Rise as an Eco-Tourism and Diving Destination

After the war, Palawan remained largely rural and untouched, allowing its natural beauty to be preserved. In the late 20th century, eco-tourism efforts led to its transformation into a world-class travel destination. The Puerto Princesa Underground River was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and areas like El Nido, Coron, and Tubbataha Reefs gained international recognition for their marine biodiversity.

Today, Palawan balances environmental conservation with sustainable tourism, making it one of the most sought-after destinations in the world.

Geography of Palawan

Palawan is the largest province in the Philippines, located in the westernmost part of the archipelago. Stretching over 1,700 islands, it serves as a natural bridge between the Philippines and Southeast Asia. Surrounded by the South China Sea to the west and the Sulu Sea to the east, Palawan is known for its rich marine ecosystem, diverse landscapes, and unparalleled natural beauty.

Its geography is defined by limestone cliffs, white sand beaches, mangrove forests, and coral-rich waters. Some of its most iconic landscapes include the karst formations of El Nido, the crystal-clear lakes of Coron, and the world-famous Puerto Princesa Underground River. Inland, Palawan is home to dense rainforests, hidden waterfalls, and remote islands, making it a top destination for adventure and nature enthusiasts.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Palawan has a tropical climate with two main seasons:

• Dry Season (November–May): Ideal for island hopping, diving, and beach activities.

• Rainy Season (June–October): Fewer tourists and lower prices but expect occasional typhoons and rough seas. Some boat tours may be affected by weather conditions.

Regardless of the season, Palawan’s breathtaking scenery and rich biodiversity make it a year-round destination for travelers seeking both adventure and tranquility.

Twin Lagoon, Coron

Top Attractions and Best Activities in Palawan

A treasure trove of natural wonders, offering a mix of stunning beaches, dramatic landscapes, rich marine biodiversity, and adventure-filled activities. From island hopping and diving to hiking and cultural exploration, here are the top attractions and experiences you shouldn't miss.

Puerto Princesa – Gateway to Palawan

The provincial capital is often the first stop for travelers. While it’s a hub for transportation, it also boasts several natural and cultural attractions.

• Puerto Princesa Underground River – One of the New 7 Wonders of Nature, this 8.2-kilometer subterranean river features limestone formations, cathedral-like chambers, and unique biodiversity. Visitors explore it via boat, passing through its serene, cave-like landscapes.

  
  

• Honda Bay – A paradise for island hopping, featuring Starfish Island, Cowrie Island, and Luli Island. These islands offer pristine beaches, snorkeling spots, and vibrant coral reefs.

  
  

• Baker’s Hill and Mitra’s Ranch – A perfect place for scenic views, local delicacies, and a family-friendly atmosphere. Baker’s Hill serves delicious hopia (sweet-filled pastries), while Mitra’s Ranch offers panoramic views of Puerto Princesa.

El Nido – The Crown Jewel of Palawan

Palawan’s most famous destination, known for its majestic limestone formations, turquoise waters, and hidden beaches.

• Big Lagoon & Small Lagoon – These turquoise lagoons surrounded by towering limestone cliffs are among the most photographed sites in the Philippines. Visitors can explore by kayak or boat.

  
  

• Nacpan Beach – A four-kilometer stretch of golden sand offering a tranquil escape from the busy island-hopping tours. It’s perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and sunset watching.

  
  

• Secret Beach and Hidden Beach – These secluded coves are accessible only by swimming through a narrow rock opening. Surrounded by limestone cliffs, they offer a true castaway experience.

  
  

• Taraw Cliff – A challenging limestone rock climb that rewards hikers with breathtaking panoramic views of El Nido town and Bacuit Bay.

Coron – The Ultimate Diving Destination

A dream for divers and adventurers, featuring freshwater lakes, WWII shipwrecks, and dramatic rock formations.

• Kayangan Lake – Known as Asia’s cleanest lake, Kayangan Lake offers crystal-clear waters, wooden walkways, and stunning limestone backdrops. A short hike leads to a famous viewpoint overlooking the turquoise waters.

  
  

• Twin Lagoon – A surreal natural wonder where freshwater and seawater meet, creating a unique swimming experience. Visitors access the second lagoon by swimming under a narrow rock opening.

  
  

• WWII Shipwreck Diving – Coron is home to several sunken Japanese warships from World War II, making it one of the best wreck diving sites in the world. The well-preserved wrecks are now covered in coral and marine life, offering a surreal underwater experience.

  
  

• Mt. Tapyas View Deck – A 700-step climb leads to a panoramic view of Coron town and its surrounding islands, best visited at sunset.

Balabac – The Remote Paradise

For those seeking secluded, untouched beauty, Balabac is one of Palawan’s most hidden gems, known for its pristine beaches and sandbars.

• Onuk Island – A privately owned paradise with powdery white sand, turquoise waters, and abundant marine life. Its remote location ensures few tourists and a tranquil setting.

  
  

• Patawan Island – Famous for its pinkish-hued sand, caused by crushed red corals mixing with the white sand. It’s a stunning, untouched beach perfect for off-the-grid travelers.

Port Barton – The Laid-Back Alternative

For those looking for a quieter alternative to El Nido, Port Barton offers a more relaxed and uncrowded island experience.

• White Beach – A peaceful stretch of white sand with gentle waves and coconut palms, offering a secluded getaway.

  
  

• Pamuayan Falls – A hidden waterfall that requires a short jungle trek but rewards visitors with a refreshing natural pool at its base.

Tubbataha Reefs – A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Located in the middle of the Sulu Sea, Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best diving sites in the world.

• Marine Biodiversity – Home to over 600 fish species, 360 coral species, sea turtles, sharks, and manta rays, making it a diver’s paradise.

  
  

• Best Time to Visit – March to June is the best season for diving, as the waters are at their clearest.

From island-hopping in El Nido and diving in Coron to exploring the Underground River and venturing into Balabac’s remote beaches, Palawan offers an endless array of adventures.

Puerto Princesa Underground River

Food and Dining Options in Palawan

The culinary scene reflects its rich coastal environment and cultural influences, offering a mix of fresh seafood, unique local delicacies, and international flavors. Whether you’re sampling exotic dishes or enjoying a beachfront dining experience, Palawan’s food is an essential part of your island adventure.

Must-Try Local Dishes

• Tamilok – One of Palawan’s most famous delicacies, Tamilok is a type of woodworm found in mangroves. Despite its unusual appearance, it is often eaten raw with vinegar or deep-fried, resembling the taste and texture of oysters.

  
  

• Crocodile Sisig – A local take on the classic Filipino sizzling dish, made with minced crocodile meat, onions, and chili. The meat is leaner and has a mild, slightly gamey taste.

  
  

• Lato (Sea Grapes) – A seaweed delicacy with tiny, bead-like clusters that burst with a salty, refreshing taste. Best enjoyed fresh with vinegar, tomatoes, and onions, it’s a common side dish with grilled seafood.

Best Restaurants and Cafés

• KaLui (Puerto Princesa) – One of the most famous restaurants in Palawan, KaLui offers fresh seafood, native Filipino dishes, and a cozy, artistic ambiance. Diners are required to remove their shoes, creating a relaxed, homey atmosphere.

  
  

• Trattoria Altrove (El Nido & Coron) – Known for serving some of the best pizzas and pasta in Palawan, this Italian restaurant has a wood-fired brick oven, offering an authentic taste in a casual setting.

  
  

• La Sirenetta (Coron) – A waterfront restaurant with stunning sunset views, serving a mix of Filipino and international cuisine. The ambiance is perfect for romantic dinners by the sea.

Palawan’s cuisine is a blend of the exotic and familiar, offering fresh seafood, local delicacies, and international flavors. Whether you're savoring Tamilok, indulging in fresh seafood, or dining in a beachfront restaurant, Palawan’s food scene is sure to enhance your island experience.

Accommodations in Palawan

A wide range of accommodations, from luxury private island resorts to budget-friendly hostels, catering to every type of traveler. Whether you seek a secluded retreat, a beachfront resort, or a social hostel, Palawan has options to suit your style and budget.

Luxury Resorts (For travelers seeking an exclusive escape)

• Amanpulo (Pamalican Island) – One of the most luxurious resorts in the Philippines, offers secluded beachfront villas, world-class service, and a private island experience. Accessible only by private plane, it is ideal for honeymooners and high-end travelers.

  
  

• El Nido Resorts (Miniloc, Lagen, Pangulasian, Apulit) – These high-end eco-luxury resorts are set in stunning island locations, offering overwater cottages, private beaches, and immersive nature experiences.

• Two Seasons Coron Island Resort & Spa – A private island resort in Coron, featuring white sand beaches, luxurious villas, and a turtle and giant clam sanctuary.

Mid-Range Beachfront Resorts (For comfort at a reasonable price)

• The Funny Lion (Coron) – A stylish boutique hotel with modern rooms, an infinity pool, and a rooftop jacuzzi with sunset views.

  
  

• Spin Designer Hostel (El Nido) – A trendy, modern hostel that blends affordability and comfort, featuring private rooms, dorms, and a social atmosphere.

  
  

• Daluyon Beach & Mountain Resort (Sabang, Puerto Princesa) – A sustainable beachfront resort located near the Underground River, offering a nature-friendly retreat with easy access to Sabang’s attractions.

Budget Inns and Hostels (For backpackers and budget-conscious travelers)

• Our Melting Pot Hostel (El Nido) – A backpacker-friendly hostel in El Nido town center, offering affordable dorm-style and private rooms with a welcoming, social vibe.

  
  

• Coron Backpacker Guesthouse – One of Coron’s most budget-friendly stays, providing basic but comfortable accommodations for travelers looking to explore on a budget.

The diverse accommodations cater to all types of travelers, whether you’re looking for luxury, adventure, or affordability. From secluded island resorts to budget-friendly hostels, Palawan ensures a memorable and comfortable stay in paradise.

Big Lagoon & Small Lagoon, El Nido

How to Get to Palawan

Well-connected to major cities in the Philippines, making it easy to reach by air or sea. Depending on your budget and itinerary, you can choose between quick flights, scenic ferry rides, or local transport options for getting around.

By Air (Fastest Option)

The fastest and most convenient way to reach Palawan is by domestic flights from major hubs like Manila, Cebu, and Clark.

• Puerto Princesa International Airport (PPS) – The main gateway to Palawan, serving flights from Manila, Cebu, Davao, and Iloilo. Best for travelers heading to the Underground River, Honda Bay, or southern Palawan.

  
  

• El Nido Airport (ENI) – A smaller airport with direct flights from Manila and Cebu, operated by AirSWIFT. Perfect for those heading straight to El Nido’s island-hopping tours.

  
  

• Busuanga Airport (USU, Coron) – The main airport for Coron, receiving direct flights from Manila, Cebu, and Clark. Ideal for diving and exploring Coron’s stunning lakes and WWII shipwrecks.

• • Flight Duration: 1 to 1.5 hours from Manila or Cebu.

By Ferry (For Island-Hopping Travelers)

For those looking for a more budget-friendly or scenic option, ferries connect Palawan to Manila and neighboring islands.

• Manila to Puerto Princesa – Operated by 2Go Travel, the journey takes 23–24 hours via a passenger ferry.

  
  

• Coron to El Nido – A fast ferry service runs between Coron and El Nido, taking approximately 4 hours. This route is popular among travelers doing a multi-stop Palawan itinerary.

Getting Around Palawan

Once in Palawan, transportation options vary depending on your location:

• Vans and Tricycles – The most common mode of transport for getting around Puerto Princesa, El Nido, and Coron. Vans operate for longer routes, while tricycles are ideal for short-distance travel.

  
  

• Motorbike Rentals – A great option for exploring El Nido and Coron at your own pace. Daily rentals range from PHP 500–800 ($10–15).

Whether you fly in for a quick getaway or take the scenic ferry route, Palawan is easily accessible. Once there, vans, tricycles, and motorbikes make getting around convenient and affordable.

Best Time to Visit Palawan

Palawan is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on weather conditions, crowd levels, and preferred activities. The province has two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season, each offering different travel experiences.

Dry Season (November to May) – Ideal for Beach and Island Activities.

• Best for: Island hopping, snorkeling, diving, and exploring beaches.

• Weather: Clear skies, warm temperatures, and calm waters, making it the peak travel season.

• Why visit? The months of December to May provide the best conditions for exploring El Nido, Coron, and Balabac, as sea travel is smooth, and visibility for diving is at its best.

The hottest months are March to May, also known as the Philippines' summer season, when beach destinations are at their most vibrant. However, this is also peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and fully booked accommodations.

Rainy Season (June to October) – Fewer Crowds but Unpredictable Weather.

• Best for: Travelers looking for fewer tourists and lower accommodation rates.

• Weather: Expect occasional rain showers and possible typhoons, which may affect ferry schedules and island-hopping tours.

• Why visit? If you prefer a quieter and more budget-friendly trip, this season offers discounted hotel rates and less crowded attractions.

• Diving in Tubbataha Reefs: The best time for diving in Tubbataha Reefs is from March to June, when the waters are clearest, making it a top choice for advanced divers.

For the best travel experience, the dry season (November to May) is ideal, especially for first-time visitors looking to experience Palawan’s stunning beaches and island tours. However, off-season travelers can enjoy the province at a slower pace, with budget-friendly options and fewer crowds.

Puerto Princesa

Hidden Gems in Palawan

Beyond its famous beaches, lagoons, and dive sites, Palawan hides secluded coastal escapes, historic towns, and untouched islands that remain off the usual tourist path. These hidden gems offer a more authentic and less crowded experience for travelers seeking peace, history, or adventure.

Nagtabon Beach – A Quiet Escape Near Puerto Princesa

• Located just an hour from Puerto Princesa, Nagtabon Beach is a peaceful, uncrowded alternative to the busier beaches of El Nido and Coron. With golden sands, clear waters, and rolling waves, it’s perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and even beginner surfing. Unlike the more commercialized beach spots, Nagtabon retains a raw, untouched charm, with just a handful of local eateries.

Boayan Island – A Hidden Paradise in San Vicente

• Often called the "Little Palawan" within Palawan, Boayan Island is the largest island in San Vicente but remains one of the least explored. With pristine white sand beaches, turquoise waters, and lush forests, Boayan is a remote sanctuary for those wanting a raw and untouched island experience.

Kalipay Beach – A Hidden Coastal Sanctuary in Roxas

• Kalipay Beach, located in Roxas, Palawan, is a hidden cove with calm, crystal-clear waters and a peaceful ambiance. Unlike the crowded tourist beaches, Kalipay offers a private escape for those looking to unwind by the sea, enjoy the sunset, or go kayaking in nearby mangroves.

Culion Island – A Historic Hidden Gem

• Once a leper colony during the American occupation, Culion has since transformed into a historical and cultural destination. The island features well-preserved colonial-era buildings, an old hospital, and a fascinating museum documenting its past. Despite its history, Culion remains under-visited, making it an ideal place for travelers seeking a mix of history, culture, and stunning island views.

Cuyo Islands – A Remote Island Group for Adventure Seekers

• Situated between Palawan and Panay, the Cuyo Islands are one of Palawan’s least-explored destinations, offering powdery white sand beaches, old Spanish-era churches, and some of the best kitesurfing spots in the Philippines. These islands retain a strong local culture, with friendly fishing villages and a laid-back vibe.

For travelers looking to escape the usual tourist hotspots, these hidden beaches, islands, and cultural sites offer a chance to experience Palawan’s untouched beauty.

Things to Know Before You Go

Before heading to Palawan, it’s important to be well-prepared to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here are essential travel tips to help you make the most of your visit.

Bring Cash – ATMs Are Limited Outside Major Towns

• While Puerto Princesa, El Nido, and Coron have ATMs, many smaller towns and island destinations do not. Credit cards are accepted in some high-end resorts and restaurants, but most local establishments operate on a cash-only basis.

Book Accommodations Early – Peak Seasons Fill Up Fast

• Palawan is one of the most popular destinations in the Philippines, and accommodations in El Nido and Coron can get fully booked months in advance, especially from November to May.

  • Tip: Reserve hotels, island tours, and flights at least 1–2 months ahead during peak season.

Use Reef-Safe Sunscreen – Protect Palawan’s Marine Life

• Palawan’s waters are home to fragile coral reefs and marine ecosystems. Many sunscreens contain harmful chemicals that contribute to coral bleaching.

  • Tip: Use reef-safe sunscreen with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, which are non-toxic to marine life.

Be Prepared for Island Transfers – Wading Through Water May Be Required

• Many island-hopping tours require getting on and off boats in knee-deep water, as there are no proper docks in some locations.

  • Tip: Wear light, quick-drying clothing, waterproof footwear, and pack a dry bag to protect electronics and valuables.

Expect Limited Internet and Mobile Signal in Some Areas

• Wi-Fi and mobile signal can be unreliable in remote islands and towns. While major areas like Puerto Princesa, El Nido, and Coron have decent connectivity, expect weak or no signal in more isolated destinations.

  • Tip: Download offline maps, travel guides, and entertainment before your trip.

    
    

Palawan remains an unspoiled paradise, but its remoteness requires some extra planning. By bringing enough cash, booking ahead, using eco-friendly products, and preparing for boat transfers, you’ll ensure a stress-free and unforgettable adventure.

Coron

Takeaway

Palawan is the ultimate island destination, offering a perfect balance of adventure, relaxation, and natural beauty. With its pristine beaches, dramatic limestone cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and rich marine biodiversity, it remains one of the most sought-after travel destinations in the world.

Whether you’re diving in Coron’s WWII shipwrecks, kayaking through El Nido’s hidden lagoons, or exploring the Puerto Princesa Underground River, Palawan promises an unforgettable experience. Its vibrant local culture, delicious seafood, and eco-friendly tourism efforts make it a destination that caters to both adventure seekers and laid-back travelers.

With so much to offer, now is the perfect time to visit Palawan. Whether you’re planning a week-long island-hopping adventure or a peaceful beach retreat, this island paradise will leave you in awe of its breathtaking landscapes and welcoming atmosphere. Start planning your trip and experience why Palawan continues to be one of the world’s most spectacular travel destinations.